PBM Audits & Defense
Network audits, recoupments, terminations, and appeals against Caremark, OptumRx, Express Scripts, and other PBMs.

MedImpact Audit Findings: How Pharmacies Respond
How MedImpact conducts desk and onsite pharmacy audits, the documentation standards it applies, and how a pharmacy should respond…

CVS Caremark Audit Appeals: Deadlines and Procedural Defenses
How the Caremark audit appeal process works, the state notice and deadline floors that apply, and the procedural defects that can…

OptumRx Audit Defense: What Pharmacies Should Expect
OptumRx audits move on strict deadlines and extrapolated demands. Here is what pharmacies should expect, from audit type through t…

What a PBM Audit Really Costs: Extrapolation and Recoupment Explained
The claims named in a PBM audit notice are rarely the real exposure. How sampling and extrapolation turn a small finding into a de…

GLP-1 PBM Audits in 2026: The Enforcement Playbook
GLP-1 claims are the leading PBM audit target of 2026. What OptumRx, Caremark, and Express Scripts flag, and how pharmacies defend…

How to Respond to a PBM Audit Letter
A PBM audit letter starts a recoupment clock. What a pharmacy does in the first days shapes the demand, the appeal, and whether on…

Clashing with Caremark: $45,000+ in Clawbacks Fully Reversed for Florida Pharmacy
Health Law Alliance helped n independent pharmacy in Florida reverse over $45,000 in clawbacks.

From Minor PBM Audit Finding to Major Liability: How Small Issues Trigger Big Consequences
Pharmacies often approach a PBM audit with the understanding that small discrepancies and modest recoupments are simply part of do…

HLA’s Latest PBM Win Highlights the Dangers of Inventory Discrepancies
Inventory discrepancies are one of the first things PBMs look for during an audit. Even minor clerical errors like entering the in…
